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Menopause is defined as the absence of menstrual cycles for more than a year. The average age of menopause is 52, but perimenopause, which is the transition from normal menstrual cycles to menopause, can last for five or more years. Seventy-five percent of menopausal women experience hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes and insomnia for more than a year.
The most effective treatment for menopausal symptoms is estrogen. The bioidentical hormones that you frequently hear about in the media refer to hormones that are “identical” to human hormones. Interestingly, hormones produced by compounding pharmacies (those that “mix” the bioidentical hormones) and pharmaceutical companies are both made synthetically. Bioidentical hormones may be favored by some experts, but are not proven safer nor more effective than other replacement hormones. Studies indicate that the use of hormonal therapy is associated with an increase in breast cancer, heart attack, stroke and blood clots. Therefore, any form of hormone therapy, including bioidentical hormones, should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible.
For women who feel that hormone replacement therapy produces unacceptable risks, alternative therapies exist. Antidepressants have been shown to reduce symptoms of menopause by 60 percent. Natural remedies, such as, Vitamin E, soy-based products, and black cohash may be effective. However, evening primrose, dong quai, wild yam, red clover, chasteberry and ginseng are not effective in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
For the years when fertility wanes, and periods become more irregular, it should be noted that menstrual cycles that occur more frequently than 21 days, last longer than eight days, are very heavy, or occur after six months without a period are abnormal and need to be evaluated by your gynecologist.
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Registered Dietician Keri Glassman Explains What to Look for and Avoid When Shopping for Yogurt
(CBS) Many people believe that any type of yogurt is healthy. Unfortunately, this isn't true. There are a number of varieties out there that are filled with excess fat, calories, and sugar.
Still, yogurt is a great source of calcium and, when you choose the right type, it can be very good for you.
Registered dietician Keri Glassman, a Women's Health magazine contributor, helped make sense of yogurt labels on "The Early Show."
But what are the common mistakes consumers make when choosing a yogurt?
Glassman said they either don't look at sugar grams and choose one that is too high or they go for low sugar, but choose and artificially sweetened yogurt because they don't realize that all yogurt naturally has sugar.
Shoppers may also look for fat-free options, but ignore the sugar content.
Glassman said, "They ignore fat and sugar grams because they may only focus on the 'special' probiotic being highlighted on the package."
But what are probiotics?
Yogurt, Glassman explained, is a dairy product made from the bacterial fermentation of milk by live, active cultures. These cultures are probiotics, or "good bacteria." They offer certain health benefits, such as an increase in beneficial bacteria in your digestive tract, and a boost in immunity by stimulating infection-fighting cells, and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria.
She added probiotics can help to keep the digestive system in balance and functioning optimally and may support immune system function, especially when a person is taking antibiotics, which can wipe out intestinal bacteria indiscriminately.
According to the Food and Drug Administration, in order for something to be called yogurt, it must contain these active cultures.
In the U.S., Glassman said, these cultures are Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Some yogurts have additional cultures, but only the above two cultures are required.
As far as the yogurt Activia is concerned, Glassman said, probiotics are naturally found in yogurt. There are products out there, she said, making larger claims based on their own specific probiotics. Not only do some of these have artificial sweeteners, Glassman said, but you are likely to get the same benefits from the "real" thing.
Glassman offered some guidelines shoppers should follow when choosing yogurt:
Fat:
0 grams fat!
Nonfat yogurt has less than 0.5 percent milk fat.
Nonfat yogurt has the same nutrients as yogurt made with whole milk.
Calcium:
Look for 20 percent of daily calcium. This is about 200 mg.
Sugar:
Look for yogurt with as close to 12 grams per 6-oz. serving as possible. (Greek yogurt will have even less!)
This is the amount of natural sugar found in yogurt from the lactose.
Note: if there is fruit added to the yogurt the sugar content will be higher. Look to see where the sugar grams are coming from. For example, real fruit versus refined sugar like high fructose corn syrup.
Calories:
Yogurt varies depending upon fat grams and added sugar. A benefit to yogurt is buying in portion-controlled containers. If you are making the right choices and looking for lower fat and sugar options then you should get about 15 to 20 calories per oz., so about 90 to 120 calories for a 6 oz. container.
Glassman also took on another major yogurt issue: sugar.
According to Glassman, it is important to know where the sugar is coming from in your yogurt -- from the fruit content or refined sugar.
"If you are going to have sugar calories, you want them to be the "best" sugar you can get," Glassman said. "Avoid high fructose corn syrup. And, I also recommend avoiding all artificial sweeteners."
But what if your child eats one of these yogurts with the crunch on top. Is it better for them to eat this than not to eat it?
We know calcium is crucial for children, so it is important for them to get it in -- sometimes even if it means getting a little sugar in, Glassman said. However, she added, this is why we need to start children off with good habits right from the beginning. If they are given lower sugar options from a young age, she said, they won't think yogurt with cookies is the norm.
Start kids off with plain yogurt with fruit or naturally fruit flavored yogurt, Glassman said.
Glassman said, "I know my kids spit out the yogurts that are artificially flavored and colored, because they just think they taste gross because they are not used to them."
Glassman's yogurt recommendations:
Non-fat plain yogurt (Stonyfield Farms)
Greek yogurt: (Oiko's, Fage)
Strained yogurt with the whey removed
Thicker, richer than regular yogurt
Usually higher in protein and lower in sugar
Still look for low fat/fat free versions with little added sugar!
Skyr:
Islandic cultured dairy product
Technically a soft cheese, but is similar to Greek yogurt
Today's Skyr is made with pasteurized skim milk, rennet, and the same live, active cultures as yogurt, then strained similarly to Greek yogurt
Kefir:
Fermented milk drink that may contain many varied strains of bacteria and yeast.
Look for the same label items that you would in yogurt (low fat/fat free, low sugar)
If you do not like plain, flavor it on your own to control the amount and type of sugar.
Fruit: Adds antioxidants, fiber, sweetness
Chopped nuts: Adds fiber, healthy fats
Cinnamon: Adds flavor and may help stabilize blood sugar levels
Nutmeg: May reduce inflammation and soothe and upset stomach.
Whole grain cereal: Adds crunch and fiber
Is it worth it to buy organic yogurt?
Even if your entire diet is not organic, it is worth it to spend the money on organic dairy, especially for children, Glassman said.
She explained you will be avoiding hormones, antibiotics and also be avoiding artificial sweeteners and dyes at the same time.
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Exercise Tip:
Spring is almost here, and this is usually the time that folks stray from their exercise routine.
Stay committed by:
1. Schedule your workouts on a calendar as very important meetings, they are.
2. Try working out in the morning. Start your day off right, and nothing will then get in your way of getting your workout done.
3. Stay off the scales. How do your clothes feel? How do you feel?
4. Keep a journal. Chart your progress.
5. Be kind to yourself. If you miss a workout or even a week of exercise, simply start up again and keep going.

Nutrition Tip:
Purple and blue may not be as common to find in the average meal as some other colors, but purple and blue foods have many health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-aging benefits and also may help with memory, urinary tract health and reducing your cancer risks.
March is National Nutrition Month, and this year’s theme is "Eat Right with Color," encouraging everyone to pack more nutrition into your day with colorful foods on your plate. Here are examples of just a few nutritious options to add more purples and blues to your plate:
Fruits such as blackberries, blueberries, plums and raisins make a great snack or can be added to cereal, oatmeal, pancakes, salads or desserts.
Vegetables such as eggplants, purple cabbage and purple potatoes are healthful options that may be added to salads or even served as a main ingredient in entrees. ------eatright.org
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Shape up for Summer
Instructed by: Carol Wasp, LifeWorks personal trainer/nutrition coach
Held at LifeWorks of Southwest General, Middleburg Hts., 44130
April 7, 7–8 p.m.
Moving Forward for Menopause
Instructor to be decided.
Held at Brunswick Library
May 11, 7–8 p.m.
Making Time for Menopause
Instructed by Dr. William Hahn, obstetrics/gynecology
Held at Strongsville Library
June 2, 7–8 p.m.
To sign up for all or any of these free talks, contact Shannon Finkovich at
440-816-5395 or sfinkovich@swgeneral.com
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Blood Pressure and Glucose Levels
March 29, 12:30-2:30 p.m.
Visitor Library at Southwest General Health Center
18697 Bagley Rd., Middleburg Hts., 44130
Free blood pressure and glucose levels
To register contact Shannon at 440-816-5395 or sfinkovich@swgeneral.com walk-ins welcomed
Wine Tasting Event
March 31, 6-8 p.m.
Held at Royal Park Fine Wines
17608 Pearl Rd, Strongsville, 44136.
Contact LifeWorks at
440-816-4202 to register
Cost is $20 per person
Grocery Store Tour - Join
Val Butram, RD, CSO, LD
April 5, 6-7 p.m.
Giant Eagle- Brunswick
(Rte. 303)
Call 440-816-4136 to register and for more information.
Relay for Life - Yoga Fusion Class
This class will be a blend of various yoga styles, some pilates movements and core strengthening exercises. All fitness levels are welcome. Wear comfortable clothing.
April 10, 11a.m.-12:30 p.m.
LifeWorks of Southwest General
7390 Old Oak Blvd., Middleburg Hts., 44130
$15 donation/person - all proceeds go to American Cancer Society- Relay for Life
To sign up visit LifeWorks or call Karen at 440-816-4210
Sign up by April 7, 2011.
No refunds after April 7, 2011.
Season's Event Ticket Sales
The Season’s Event will be held Oct. 20, at LeCentre in Westlake. Tickets are $39 and will go on sale April 25.
More information to come.
Women's Health Fair
May 12, 4–7 p.m.
Held at LifeWorks on Old Oak Blvd.
Contact Shannon at
440-816-5395 or sfinkovich@swgeneral.com
Free Skin Cancer Screening
May 14, 9 a.m.-Noon
Williams Conference Center, Basement of Bldg. C.
Registration is required —limited spaces available.
To register, call 440-816-8035.
2nd Annual Women's Golf Outing
Sept. 10, 11 a.m.
Brunswick Hills Golf Course
Four Women Scramble
Cost $55 includes meal, appetizers, 9 holes, golf cart, prizes and lots of fun!
To register, contact LifeWorks at 440-816-4202.
Free Health Screenings
Click the link directly to all screenings and their locations: www.swgeneral.com/
WellnessClinics.aspx
or
www.swgeneralnews.com/
events
Should you have any questions or need more information on the above events, please contact Shannon Finkovich at
440-816-5395 or sfinkovich@swgeneral.com
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